Florence is the capital of Tuscany, where live nearly 375,000 inhabitants, and crosses the river Arno. It is, along with Venice and Rome, one of the most important art cities in Italy, visited by almost 10 million tourists every year.
The cradle of the Renaissance, its heritage is deeply marked by this important artistic, architectural and cultural movement whose source was the city from the 14th century.
It is very dense in historical buildings, pictorial and sculptural works, rich museums, which benefited in large part from this flourishing era.
To walk its streets and squares is an aesthetic wonder for the eye and its past suggestions. In return for all its wonders, another important density is tourism.
Heritage
Among the most striking monuments, on the beautiful Piazza Duomo is the most emblematic with the magnificent Duomo, the cathedral, with its inimitable Brunelleschi dome, The Ponte Vecchio is the most romantic place in Florence, spanning the Arno River with elegance and charm.
On the beautiful Piazza della Signoria, the Palazzo Vecchio of medieval origin is contiguous to the prestigious Gallery of Offices. This famous museum, visited by 4 million people every year, houses countless masterpieces of art from masters like Raphael, Michelangelo or Botticeli.
There are many beautiful churches, such as the rich Santa Croce or Santa Maria Novella.
Other important museums include the Palatine Gallery in Palazzo Pitti, the Bargello and the Archaeological Museum. Other notable sites are the Vasari Corridor, which was the private elevated passage of the Medici allowing them to reach their palaces, the Medici Chapels, the Bobli Garden.
The charming and friendly alleys of the historic center, Outside the tourist crowds, full of small shops, wine bars, cafes, artisans and good restaurants. As the regional capital, Florence offers a generous Tuscan cuisine.
Historical aspects
During the Middle Ages, Florence was an important cultural, commercial and financial centre. Its political history was marked by the long domination of the Medici family, who came from the banking world (1434-1494, 1512-1527 and 1530-1737).
After the unification of Italy, it was briefly the capital of Italy from 1865 to 1871.
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Articles about Florence
- Interactive map of Florence
Into the same category - Visit of Florence
To discover Florence properly, it needs at least 3 days. One can easily visit by foot, the historical center isn’t very extended. It is especially the Renaissance which has left the ... - Tickets and tours in Florence
Into the same category - Palazzo Vecchio
Palazzo Vecchio, one of the most beautiful buildings in Florence, is situated in Piazza della Signoria. It is nowadays the Town Hall of Florence, but also a museum where ... - Duomo of Florence
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore was consecrated in 1436. It is the fifth largest church in Europe. Its dome from the year1463, dominates the city with 91 ... - Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio was built in 1345, designed by Taddeo Gaddi who was a pupil of Giotto. It is located at the narrowest point of the Arno where it ... - Piazza della Signoria
For centuries this square has been the heart of the Florentine social life. Numerous sculptures recall the events that took place in the city, such as the festivals, revolts, ... - Churches in Florence
Basilica Santa Croce The church of Santa Croce is in Gothic style. Completed in 1294, it is the largest Franciscan church in the world. Several of its chapels are decorated with ... - Museums in Florence
Uffizi Gallery The construction of the gallery was completed in 1580 by Vasari. Inside, the Medicis exhibited their important collections of works of art. The museum includes many famous Italian Renaissance paintings ... - Hotels in Florence
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